China aims to stabilise new births with policy support
· Economy · China
China is aiming to stabilise the number of new births with policy support, according to a report, after the country's population fell for a fourth consecutive year in 2025, with experts warning it could decline further. Beijing has rolled out a series of measures in recent years to encourage childbearing, including subsidies and childcare support, as a shrinking workforce weighs on growth and pension systems. The latest effort underscores how demographic decline has become a central economic policy concern for the world's second-largest economy.
Why it matters：China's shrinking population affects its growth potential, pension systems and global demand, making birth policy a matter beyond its borders.
Key points
- China's population fell for a fourth straight year in 2025
- Beijing seeks to stabilise new births with policy support
- Experts warn the decline could deepen
Sources (original reporting)
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